This commemorative month serves as a mirror of the political moment, so in what ways can we modernize it?

This is Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it appears it’s time for a re-evaluation. Throughout its history, an observance that began as a commemorative event of heritage, traditions and links between Black populations worldwide, has taken on a business-like atmosphere, expanding to include functions where Black people are paid to talk to Caucasian groups about “unconscious bias” and “allyship”. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade generated a rise in the industry of demonstrating racial awareness. However, that period has concluded. The surge has crested, producing a diluted aftermath of what promoting consciousness is for.

The History of Black History Celebration

Initially celebrated in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by Black scholar Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of commemoration and observance in the middle of February. Black History Month developed from this initiative and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Today it is observed not only in the United States and Canada in the second month, but also in autumn in the UK, the Federal Republic of Germany, Éire and the Holland.

The period has transformed since its inception, giving reduced attention to the accounts of transatlantic enslavement and civil rights battles, and more on influential individuals of color in politics, culture, and activism, and extensively acknowledging the contribution Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in educational institutions where Black History Month is most commonly celebrated, with lectures and artistic activities. But the way the observance is commemorated is a manifestation of the current political situation. How it develops is a instructive case in how co-option leads to dismantling: the restructuring of Black History Month has hindered the objective of it, which is to address structural and organizational discrimination.


A Troubling Time

Hardly anything shows how important it is to rethink Black History Month as much as the current time in which it takes place this year. In the UK, a reemerging right-wing in the form of the Reform party is leading the polls. In the summer we observed the largest far-right rally in the UK's past. Kemi Badenoch, the African descendant in charge of the Tory party, is a staunch adversary of the racial justice movement, and we are in a place where a member of parliament feels emboldened to declare that a lack of white people in certain urban areas is a reason for concern. At the same time, extreme conservative groups are growing in the EU as a entirety.

In the US, a significant offensive against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been carried, frequently with success, to the highest courts of the state. A campaign to erase African American heritage and legacy from the archives is in progress. One of the former president's initial presidential directives targeted the museum of African American legacy, and the renowned cultural organization, accusing them of a organized and extensive campaign to alter the country's historical narrative” by representing the nation “as inherently racist”.

Given these circumstances, the month represents how insufficiently it can be impactful if it is limited to either routine organizational acknowledgments, or stripped of political content celebrations of contributions in the past, rather than challenging the conditions of the current era. It also demonstrates how its short period means that it is separated from the broader ongoing work that is needed. Denise Miller, a professor at University of Greenwich, put it best when she voiced worries about the short-term symbolic gestures of the celebration. “The difficulty with taking a tokenistic approach”, she commented, “is that it frequently results in that Black History Month becomes a transient display rather than a driver of transformation.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Figuring out how to adjust, modify and expand initiatives for equal rights and acknowledgment in such moments of dejection and worry is a challenging endeavor. There is a temptation to just eliminate events including Black History Month altogether, assuming they are inadequate for current needs, or are remnants of an era that has failed to deliver.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the entire extended network and legacy of racial movements – grassroots Black Lives Matter organisations, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and indeed, including corporate presentations – represent an framework that a lot of work has gone into. It is there not only to deteriorate as the situation evolves (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a contemporary active Black History Month seem? To begin with, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is distributed across all seasons (as various establishments are already commencing), elements of its material (particularly around historic Black characters) included in educational programs. It would also be a time that does not avoid political issues, and provides room for people, particularly youth, to air their fears and experiences. What use is mere awareness of the past when it ignores the present reality of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the urban areas? Establishments who celebrate it should not be comforted with the non-confrontational words of implicit prejudice and awareness of minor insults, but challenged by the dangers that impact society if fight against prejudice is not treated with importance. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made current, urgent, and adaptive. Perhaps an total re-identification is required – Present-Day African Heritage Celebration.

Matthew Browning
Matthew Browning

Maya is a seasoned IT consultant with over 12 years of experience in cloud infrastructure and cybersecurity, passionate about helping businesses optimize their digital operations.